January 07, 2007

This isn't about selling toothpaste

Newsweek has a piece titled "How the U.S. Is Losing the PR War in Iraq.

The P.R.War?

And here's some of the problems they highlight:

Most large-scale attacks on U.S. forces are now filmed, often from multiple camera angles, and with high-resolution cameras. The footage is slickly edited into dramatic narratives: quick-cut images of Humvees exploding or U.S. soldiers being felled by snipers are set to inspiring religious soundtracks or chanting, which lends them a triumphal feel.

....

The U.S. military's response, on the other hand, usually sticks to traditional channels like press releases. These can take hours to prepare and are often outdated by the time they're issued.

So is that what we are supposed to think it comes down to? We need better-edited footage? Faster turn-around time with press releases?

The article would be very, very funny if it weren't all very tragic.

Posted by zeynep at 12:42 PM | Comments (1)

November 14, 2006

It's quite remarkable that ...

... a business columnist can write the following without anyone remarking on how remarkable it all is:

Let's consider the pluses and minuses [of the results of the election for the economy of the D.C. region:]

The big negative is that the government-contracting gravy train, which the regional economy has been riding for the past four years, just jumped the tracks. It's not only that the war in Iraq will start to wind down, along with all the logistical support and reconstruction work that goes with it. Even more significantly, the Democratic Congress is about to lift the veil on the orgy of contractor waste, fraud and abuse that has gone unchecked at the Pentagon, the intelligence agencies and the Homeland Security Department.

The process of De-Halliburtonization will lead to a cutback in defense and homeland security contracting, a squeeze on contractor profits, a hit to share prices and a noticeable deceleration in wage increases for key employees.

So, one can openly and matter-of-factly say that the contractors live on unchecked "waste, fraud and abuse", that the on-going contractor gravy-train is fed by the Republican-dominated Congress and be considered perfectly respectable... as long as one says it in the business pages.

Posted by zeynep at 08:21 PM | Comments (1)

July 30, 2006

When are Children Children?

On Sunday, Israel hit a building in Qana, Lebanon, killing 34 children. The Associated Press story reporting the killing of these children was headlined "34 youths among 56 dead in Israeli strike," which seemed really peculiar to me. (The text of the story correctly reported that the victims were children. The headline was also used by many outlets that carry AP stories.)

Youths sounds just a bit less childreny, I suppose. We've already declared that all "military age male"s are terrorists. The women are collaborators. The infrastructure is all command and control centers. Trucks carrying food and aid could be munition relief. Ambulances... don't ask.

But the children pose a bit of a problem because while we have managed to dehumanize entire nations, our caring towards children is a bit more resistant to propaganda.

Ergo, all children are youths. And they will one day grow into adults, who are all terrorists (men) or collaborators (women), after first growing into youths.

But this child in Qana will not be doing any more of that pesky growing up thing, solving in one fell swoop the problem of the tension we have between continuing to care about children, and our utter lack of concern for their parents, their environment, and their well-being:

leb child.jpg

We can now feel bad for him and only him.

Posted by zeynep at 09:23 AM | Comments (3)

May 26, 2006

Will They Call This Abuse too?

I just watched a segment on CNN where the anchor and the pentagon correspondent competed with each other to explain how great Marines are, and how the Haditha case is still under investigation, how much stress everyone's under, how "unprofessional" conduct is not the norm, etc. etc.

It's quite sickening. Frankly, the military seems to be a lot more honest than the media. "Unprovoked murders" was the word used by a "senior defense official" quoted by CNN:

Investigators believe that their criminal investigation into the deaths of about two dozen Iraqi civilians points toward a conclusion that Marines committed unprovoked murders, a senior defense official said Friday.

You can see the media's apolegetics in the original exchange between Rep. Murtha and Chris Matthews. Murtha calmly points out that the Iraqis were killed in "cold blood." Matthews has a hard time wrapping his head around the fact that Murtha just said what he said...

I'm just waiting till the media dubs this "the worst abuse," or "horrific abuse," or some other form of abuse. After all, they only killed dozens of unarmed, crouching, crying, praying women, men, and children at close-range.

Posted by zeynep at 03:31 PM | Comments (4)

April 16, 2006

You Know You're A Rogue State When ..

You know you're a rogue state when dissident websites like commondreams have an assortment of "Attack [insert country]? No!" stickers:

attackiraqno.gif

attackiranno.gif

attacksyriano.gif

At this rate, we might run out of primary colors and start having to use those fashion industry colors. Get your stickers here: available in mauve, sea foam, taupe and teal. Country names organized alphabetically.

Posted by zeynep at 07:26 PM | Comments (1)

April 09, 2006

Moqtada Gets Image Help From Newsweek

Most days of the week, Moqtada al Sadr, the son of slain shi'ite cleric Al-Sayyid Mohammed Mohammed Sadeq Al-Sadr, has an image problem that he does not look scary enough, or old enough, to be respectable in the Shi'ite religious hierarchy. Compare him to what seems to be a picture of his father in the background:

moqtada with father.jpg

He is, in fact, rumored to be in his twenties, not in his thirties as he claims. Too young, too chubby cheeked with not a whiff of gray hair in sight. But, no panic Moqtada! Newsweek is here to help!

moqtada as vader.jpg

There, Moqtada as Darth Vader. Both sides should be happy.

Posted by zeynep at 02:13 PM | Comments (1)

March 28, 2006

They "Claim," We Don't Know

Note the story here:

Shiite politicians raged at the United States and halted negotiations on a new government Monday after a military assault killed at least 16 people in what Iraqis claim was a mosque. Fresh violence erupted in the north, with 40 killed in a suicide bombing. ... The U.S. military said in a statement that "no mosques were entered or damaged during this operation." It said the raid targeted a building used by "insurgents responsible for kidnapping and execution activities."

...

"In our observation of the place and the activities that were going on, it's difficult for us to consider this a place of prayer," said Lt. Col. Barry Johnson, a U.S. military spokesman. "It was not identified by us as a mosque, though we certainly recognized it as a community gathering center. I think this is frankly a matter of perception."

Associated Press reporters who visited the scene Monday said the site of the attack clearly was a neighborhood Shiite mosque complex.

Here's what's probalby going on. Even after three years of occupation, the troops on the ground haven't learned that Shi'ite shrines don't necessarily look like mosques.

That's how bad things are.

Of course, Post can't just come out and say it so they say "military assault killed at least 16 people in what Iraqis claim was a mosque." Can you imagine if they reported everything that way: Last weekend in Seattle, a gunman entered a compound that the survivors claimed was a house and killed six people inside...

Posted by zeynep at 08:20 PM | Comments (0)

January 14, 2006

Who Are We Killing? And Is Anyone Counting?

Imagine a regular day. It's winter so it's cold. Other than that, it's a regular day. Your children are running around. The little one is still coughing so you make sure he puts his hat on. You worry about how to keep the house warm. You go about your business.

Except some people in the other side of the planet have sent a personless machine to kill you and your childern. And that's that.

Al-Qaida's second-in-command was the target of a U.S. airstrike near the Afghan border but he was not at the site of the attack, two senior Pakistani officials said Saturday. At least 17 people were killed.

Citing unnamed American intelligence officials, U.S. networks reported that a CIA-operated Predator drone aircraft carried out the missile strike in the Bajur tribal region of northwestern Pakistan. The two Pakistani officials told The Associated Press on Saturday that the CIA had acted on incorrect information, and Ayman al-Zawahri was not in the village of Damadola when it came under attack

...

An AP reporter who visited the scene in Damadola village about 12 hours later saw three destroyed houses hundreds of yards apart. Villagers recounted hearing aircraft overhead moments before the attack. By their count at least 30 people died, including women and children.
...

The official added that hours before the strike some unidentified guests had arrived at the home of one tribesman named Shah Zaman.

Zaman, whose home was destroyed, told AP he was a "law-abiding" laborer and had no ties to militants. He was not hurt but said three of his children were killed.

...

Doctors told AP that at least 17 people died in the attack. But at one destroyed house, Sami Ullah, a 17-year-old student, said he alone lost 24 of his relatives. Five women were weeping nearby, cursing the attackers.

"My entire family was killed, and I don't know whom should I blame for it," Ullah said. "I only seek justice from God."

Zaman said he heard planes at around 2:40 a.m. and then eight explosions. Speaking as he dug through the rubble of his home, he said planes had been flying over the village for the last three or four days.

"I ran out and saw planes were dropping bombs," said Zaman, 40, who lost two sons and a daughter. "I saw my home being hit."

The attack was the latest in a series of strikes on the Pakistan side of the border with Afghanistan, unexplained by authorities but widely suspected to have targeted terror suspects or Islamic militants.
...

Will anyone investigate? Will there be compensation -- even though neither would comfort these distraught parents. Will there even be an "oops, sorry about that" ever uttered?

How can we just kill dozens of people like that? No accountability, no remorse. What would the officials who make these decisions say? That war on terror is complicated and sometimes civilians get in the way? Would that be what Ayman Al-Zawahiri, the alleged target of yesterday's attack, would say about attacking the Towers on 9/11?

If these decision to destroy villages on the other side of the world are defendable, let the men and women who make these decisions please stand up and defend them.

P.S. I'm sorry. The missile had hit a "compound." That explains it all. ::slaps forehead::

Great reporting Knight-Ridder journalists!

A CIA-controlled unmanned aircraft fired a missile Friday into a compound just inside Pakistan's border with Afghanistan after the CIA received intelligence that Osama bin Laden's top lieutenant and other senior al-Qaida members were inside, U.S. intelligence officials said.

Do you notice how what the CIA says is reported as fact --it was a compound-- what the people affected say is always hearsay --the villagers said women and children were killed--.

Posted by zeynep at 08:33 AM | Comments (2)

December 22, 2005

The Brainwashed Report to Duty

Frankly, what kind of reporting can one expect from a journalist who can write "democratic leaning strong man" without catching on to the contradiction with that statement:

America’s preferred candidate in the Iraqi national elections last week didn’t do nearly as well as he expected, according to more preliminary results released today. America will not have the pro-western, democratic leaning strong man it wanted here.

It's the flipside of calling the thrice-elected Chavez an autocrat -- it simply means he is not our man.

Posted by zeynep at 10:36 AM | Comments (1)

December 19, 2005

Some Actual Reporting

The following was an AP story:

President Bush is making selective use of an opinion poll when he tells people that Iraqis are increasingly upbeat.

The same poll that indicated a majority of Iraqis believe their lives are going well also found a majority expressing opposition to the presence of U.S. forces, and less than half saying Iraq is better off now than before the war.

Bush frequently talks in general terms about millions of Iraqis "looking forward to a future with hope and optimism," as he put it in a news conference Monday. The previous evening, he was more specific in his televised address when he declared, "Seven in 10 Iraqis say their lives are going well — and nearly two-thirds expect things to improve even more in the year ahead."

He was referring to an ABC News poll conducted with Time magazine and other media partners before the Iraqi general elections last week. Bush is dismissive of polls that reflect on his own performance, claiming not to pay attention to them.

Among the findings:

_More than two-thirds of Iraqis surveyed face-to-face opposed the U.S. presence, but only one-quarter of respondents wanted American troops to leave right away.

_44 percent said their country is better off than before the war.

_More than six in 10 said they feel safe in their neighborhoods, up from four in 10 in June 2004.

_Half said the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq was wrong, up from 39 percent in February 2004.

_More than two-thirds said they expect things to get better in the coming months.

Don't you wish they'd done a bit more of that before? Before the war? When the lies were just as blatant and knowable?

Posted by zeynep at 09:19 PM | Comments (3)

December 18, 2005

Desperate Housewives, Of Course...

The President gives a speech, "assuring" the nation that he will stay on the course that was based on lies and has caused tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of people their lives. What do the major networks do as soon as the speech is over? Invite critics and supporters for in-depth analysis? Put forth the usual talking heads, however unrepresentative or unsubstantive their comments might be? Hey, let their anchors ramble, even?

No. They promptly went back to Desperate Housewives, after "assuring" the viewers that it would be broadcast in its entirety, thank heavens.

Posted by zeynep at 09:42 PM | Comments (2)

November 30, 2005

Exporting Democratic Journalism

Postings about resume... Among so much to comment about, this one stands out because it sums up so much:

U.S. Army officers have been secretly paying Iraqi journalists to produce upbeat newspaper, radio and television reports about American military operations and the conduct of the war in Iraq.

U.S. officials in Washington said the payments were made through the Baghdad Press Club, an organization they said was created more than a year ago by U.S. Army officers. They are part of an extensive American military-run information campaign - including psychological warfare experts - intended to build popular support for U.S.-led stabilization efforts and erode support for Sunni Muslim insurgents.

Members of the Press Club are paid as much as $200 a month, depending on how many positive pieces they produce.

What would they do without us bringing them democracy.

Posted by zeynep at 10:35 PM | Comments (1)

November 08, 2005

Ancient Hatreds, It's in their Blood, Etc.

You'd think there'd be wall-to-wall coverage of a story like this. It has all the elements, tragedy, tension, forgiveness, death, happy endings, children, dead and resurrected.

The parents of a Palestinian boy killed by Israeli soldiers have donated his organs to three Israeli children.Ahmad Khatib, 12, was carrying a toy rifle when he was gunned down on Thursday in the West Bank town of Jenin.The soldiers, who were conducting a raid, had mistaken him for a militant.

The boy died on Sunday but three Israeli girls underwent surgery to receive his lungs, heart and liver.

Ahmad's father Ismail Khatib said the decision to donate the organs was influenced by the act his 24-year-old brother died while waiting for a liver transplant.

Mr Khatib hoped the gesture would send a message of peace to Israelis and Palestinians.

He said: "In our religion, God allows us to give organs to another person and it doesn't matter who the person is."

The father of 12-year-old Samah Gadban, who had been waiting five years for a heart, called the donation a "gesture of love."

Riad Gadban said: "I want to thank him (Mr Khatib) and his family. With their gift, I would like for them to think that my daughter is their daughter."

The Schneider Children's Medical Centre in Israel reported that a 14-year-old Jewish girl has received Ahmad's lungs and a seven-month-old girl was given his liver.

Israel has a chronic shortage of donor organs that many medical officials attribute to Jewish religious taboos against such donations.

It was on page 24 of the Washington Post and a few mentions buried here and there. To make front page, it would have had to have been the other way around, I suppose. Something about Muslim prejiduces and ancient hatreds, and how we must save them.

Posted by zeynep at 07:06 PM | Comments (0)

October 25, 2005

Counterinsurgency: Another Name for "You're in the Wrong Country When..."

Here's an interesting bit from this week's NYT magazine story about the killing of an Iraqi youth -- the two unarmed men, cousin, were forced to jump into the Tigris. Zaydoon Fadhil died that day, an incident I wrote about earlier.

But that's not what I want to talk about here. Note this passage below:

But as a consequence of its overwhelming power and prowess, the American Army is not likely to face an enemy similar to itself. It is more likely to face guerrillas. Guerrilla wars typically begin when a smaller army is confronted by a larger one, forcing it to turn to the advantages it has: its ability to hide amid the population, its knowledge of the local terrain, its ability to mount quick and surprising attacks and then melt away before the larger army can strike back. This is more or less the case in Iraq, as it was in Vietnam, yet the leadership of the American Army is still wary of preparing the bulk of its troops to fight a guerrilla war. Most American soldiers are trained to use maximum force to destroy an easily identifiable enemy. Waging a counterinsurgency campaign, by contrast, often requires a soldier to do what might appear to be counterproductive: use the minimum amount of force, not the maximum, so as to reduce the risk of killing civilians or destroying property. Co-opt an enemy rather than kill him. If necessary, expose soldiers to higher risk. In the American Army, that sort of training is mostly relegated to forces like the Green Berets, who account for a small percentage of the Army's manpower.

"It's a chronic problem that runs deep in the DNA of the Army," says John Waghelstein, a retired colonel in the Special Forces who helped to conduct the American-backed counterinsurgency campaign in El Salvador. "The Army has never taken counterinsurgency seriously. The Army's doctrine hasn't changed since the 1840's." At the Army's Command and General Staff College in Fort Leavenworth, Kan., attended by all American officers hoping to rise above the rank of major, students must pass a rigorous program consisting of roughly 700 hours of instruction. Of that, not a single required course focuses on how to fight guerrilla wars.

For one thing, the constant need to fight counterinsurgencies is portrayed as a consequence of the size of our Amry. But that is not it at all. It is simply because we are fighting against populations, who by nature aren't armies, in their own soil. The key passage is this: "Guerrilla wars typically begin when a smaller army is confronted by a larger one, forcing it to turn to the advantages it has: its ability to hide amid the population, its knowledge of the local terrain, its ability to mount quick and surprising attacks and then melt away before the larger army can strike back."

Think for a minute. Why can they hide among the population and we can't? It's not the size of the army. The U.S. army could well hide among the population in this soil if we were attacked by a foreign nation. It is simply this: we fight and/or support unpopular wars in foreign countries.

And this is another way in which media bias works. They portray things as consequences of things that are at most questionable and often plain wrong. It's just stated as fact: our Army is large so we fight guerilla wars. Not: our "enemies" fight guerilla wars because they can, and we can't because we are foreigners.

And maybe that's just too hard for the U.S. Armed Forces to even admit this fact to themselves so that they could do it better:

Waghelstein says that the Army's leaders actually decided to de-emphasize counterinsurgency following Vietnam. When Waghelstein was an instructor at the Command and General Staff College, the school eliminated several courses that dealt with guerrilla war or turned them into electives, he says. Kalev Sepp, a retired Special Forces officer and a counterinsurgency adviser to the American command in Iraq, told me: "It's a cliché that the Army is always fighting the last war, but with the American Army, that's not true. When the Vietnam War ended, the Army tried to pretend it never happened. The typical officer in the military knew far more about the Battle of Gettysburg than he did about Vietnam. Initially, in Iraq, they were just making it up."

Posted by zeynep at 07:31 PM | Comments (1)

August 30, 2005

Finally! I Can Cancel My Vacation!

So the headline reads, "Bush Cancels Vacation to Focus on Relief"

How badly do you think they had been waiting an opportunity to cancel his vacation, both to get away from the antiwar protesters camped in Crawford and to get people to stop talking about how much time he spends vacationing?

I think pretty badly.

If we had a functioning media, that headline would be accompanied by a paragraph that recapped his vacation.

Also, I bet those states hit by hurricane Katrina, which many experts are warning was so strong as an effect of global warming, sure could use the reserve units that are in Iraq. If there is one thing a military style organization is good for, it's disaster relief. Yet, they are over there, helping to create a disaster in that country instead of being here to help out.

Posted by zeynep at 07:24 PM | Comments (0)

August 22, 2005

The Poor, The Unlikeable

Last weekend, I came across this blatant example of the kind of subtle and not-so-subtle "blame the poor" angle that one often sees in the stories regarding low-income people (if it wasn't bad enough how rare such stories are).

Now, if you were a journalist and were assigned to write a story about how the rising energy costs were making life hard for low-income people, who would you pick? And what would you cover?

Certainly, most low-income people live frugal lives, out of necessity, which often becomes an admirable habit, and find their budgets strained by even small fluctuations --such as an increase in gasoline prices. Plus, in a country with scant public transportation, many low-income people are forced to drive to work whether they like it or not. So, it shouldn't be too hard to go to, say, a job search center, a welfare-to-work office, or any of the myriad of places one can find huge numbers of people struggling to make ends meet.

Or, if you are really unimaginitive, one could ask the janitor that cleans your office every night about how gas prices are effecting them, or people they know. (And one can be against gas being too cheap, since it is a non-renewable, limited resource, along with some subsidies for low-income people as well as subsidies for mass transit).

Then again, you might spend your time and find an unsympathetic character. (Extra points if that person is black).

So, here's the person chosen by a Washington Post reporter:

Alfred Jones used to steer his sporty Mazda MX-6 onto the Beltway and drive the entire loop for the thrill of it. He knew the trip was senseless, but he could afford the gas.

Things have changed. Jones lost his job, and rising gas prices have forced him to give up driving his car entirely.

Higher pump prices have drained his savings and left him unable to renew his vehicle registration. Jones, 48, of Upper Marlboro spends much of his time at his mother's house, where he lives, frequently checking online job listings.

"You have to make choices now between food or gas," Jones said. "It hurts. It's killing me."

It's not like the rest of the story is that bad -- except perhaps for the family that -bohoo- had to cancel the Pizza Hut outings and stop buying PlayStation games. It's just that when you start with someone reckless enough with money --and earth's resources-- to loop around the beltway for the fun of it, you are rolling your eyes by the time you get to the it's now food or gas line.

Plus, the story also ends with this person, with the line, "moving and grooving," which seems to me to be aimed at reminding everyone that our wanna-be gas-guzzler is black (with an additional picture on the side if anyone is still underinformed at this point.)

When his car registration expired, he did not have enough money left to cover it, so he has parked his Mazda for now.

When he does leave the house to run errands for his mother and he sees other people driving, he realizes what he is missing.

"I'm supposed to be out there moving and grooving too," he said.

Yeah, moving and grooving. That's all poor people think about, get it? Nudge-nudge. I say, let's not stop with Social Security, let's abolish Medicaid too.

Posted by zeynep at 09:02 PM | Comments (1)

June 20, 2005

WWII Unembedded Journalist's Papers Finally See The Light of Day

After 60 years:

An American journalist who sneaked into Nagasaki soon after the Japanese city was leveled by a U.S. atomic bomb found a "wasteland of war" and victims moaning from the pain of radiation burns in downtown hospitals.

Censored 60 years ago by the U.S. military, George Weller's stories from the atom bombed-city surfaced this month in a series of reports in the national Mainichi newspaper.

...

Though he skirted American authorities to get into Nagasaki, Weller submitted his reports the first was dated Sept. 6 to the censors. The stories infuriated MacArthur and he personally ordered them quashed. The originals were never returned to him.

...

[George Weller's son] Anthony Weller told Mainichi he thought wartime officials wanted to hush up stories about radiation sickness and feared that his father's reports would sway American public opinion against building an arsenal of nuclear bombs.

How many years will we have to wait for the truth from Iraq?

Posted by zeynep at 06:02 AM | Comments (0)

June 15, 2005

Pro-Base, Anti-Despot

Remember our ally, Uzbekistan, where they boil prisoners to death and shoot demonstrators by the hundreds? Well, here's our most recent gift to that regime:

Defense officials from Russia and the United States last week helped block a new demand for an international probe into the Uzbekistan government's shooting of hundreds of protesters last month, according to U.S. and diplomatic officials.

British and other European officials had pushed to include language calling for an independent investigation in a communique issued by defense ministers of NATO countries and Russia after a daylong meeting in Brussels on Thursday. But the joint communique merely stated that "issues of security and stability in Central Asia, including Uzbekistan," had been discussed.

...

The communique's wording was worked out after what several knowledgeable sources called a vigorous debate in Brussels between U.S. defense officials, who emphasized the importance of the base, and others, including State Department representatives at NATO headquarters, who favored language calling for a transparent, independent and international probe into the killings of Uzbekistan civilians by police and soldiers.

In other developments, the same paper the above article was published, the Washington Post, has another piece today titled "Bush Takes Aim at Despotism." Bush is apparently meeting with dissidents from various strategically-important countries, including Uzbekistan. Well, I guess a toothless photo-op almost never hurt anyone.

Posted by zeynep at 12:02 AM | Comments (0)

June 10, 2005

"2,200 Journalists Await Jackson Verdict"

That's right: 2,200 "journalists" were credentialed for the trial.

Don't you feel better, with our media on the job?

Posted by zeynep at 03:48 PM | Comments (0)

May 25, 2005

How a Man Becomes K2

We are told that the latest offensive in Haditha, Iraq is "aimed at uprooting insurgents who have killed more than 620 people since a new Iraqi government was announced on April 28."

So, having been informed of our venerable aims by the eager AP reporter, what do you think we are doing here, in this house in Haditha:

k2.jpg

k2 family.jpg

That man in the picture is "accused of having too much ammunition for a licensed weapon." For that crime, he is blindfolded, marked, and taken away while "while his mother, seated, and sisters plead with U.S. Marines through a translator, right, for his release." (This in a country where we know it is customary for most households to have a weapon.)

That picture where that unnamed man’s furrowed forehead is marked "K2" by the marine captures the fundamental process of dehumanization that you will find if you scratch the surface of all major 20th century atrocities. That man is no longer a man for those soldiers: he is a detainee, a number, a representation of the enemy, of the people who shoot at them, the people who they hate, people who they are scared of, people that aren’t people. He can be blindfolded, marked, humiliated before his heartbroken family, taken away at will.

Once you cross that line, some of those soldiers will eventually abuse, torture and kill some of those “non-people.” This isn’t even an indictment of American culture, rather, this is the fundamental lesson of a bloody century: dehumanization is the first step towards atrocity. The particular way in which we do this may be influenced by our culture --and where else have you seen such a pornographic interest in the victims-- but we are hardly unique or immune. In fact, reading about that very disturbing account of Dilawar’s death in Bagram, Afghanistan published last week in the New York Times made me think that we seem to have arrived somewhere between Chile and Argentina during the military dictatorships in terms of systematization of the torture.

And some of those humiliated, dehumanized people will indeed drop their licensed weapons and pick up homemade explosive devices and rocket-propelled grenade launchers aimed at us. We will round up even larger numbers of the people from whom those insurgents are drawn, detain, mark, humiliate and dehumanize more of them.

The question facing us is whether we will stop before magic markers turn into tattoos.

Posted by zeynep at 09:13 AM | Comments (0)

May 23, 2005

The New Democracy

Sometimes you read a piece that is just so full of incredible contradictions, Orwellian language and unfinessed propaganda that you cannot figure out what the writer was thinking when she typed those words.

Here's a story from the AP regarding Afghan "president" Karzai's visit to Washington.


Afghan President Hamid Karzai left the White House on Monday with no promise of more control over thousands of American troops in his country and with strains in his relationship with the United States on full display.

Despite a chummy side-by-side news conference with President Bush that was designed to showcase U.S. support for Afghanistan's first democratically elected leader, Karzai also got no promise of the quick repatriation of Afghan prisoners now in U.S. custody at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and elsewhere.

...

"Of course our troops will respond to U.S. commanders," Bush said, even while praising the progress of Afghan forces and taking pains to say that the U.S. military consults with Karzai's government.

...

Three years after the fall of the rigid Islamic rule of the Taliban, Afghanistan is a grateful U.S. ally but one obviously eager to assert greater independence. Juggling heavy troop commitments in Iraq as well as Afghanistan, the Bush administration would gladly hand the Afghans more authority if the country's military and economy could manage independently.

That time is years away, as Bush's pledge of continuing support and a joint statement laying out U.S. help for Afghan security, anti-terror and economic programs attest.

"Our mission in Afghanistan and Iraq is the same," Bush said at Monday's press conference in the White House East Room. "I mean, we want these new democracies to be able to defend themselves. And so we will continue to work with the Afghans to train them and to cooperate and consult with the government."

Karzai smiled and nodded as Bush spoke.

I can’t stop shaking my head in disbelief. By what right does this journalist insert a sentence in the middle that reads “the Bush administration would gladly hand the Afghans more authority if the country's military and economy could manage independently.” How does she know that? Where is the evidence they would gladly hand over any authority? Is the evidence their stubborn refusal to leave or cede control if asked by the president they recognize as democratically-elected ? Is the evidence the well-documented, widespread torture of Afghan detainees on Afghan soil, by U.S. soldiers while the government of Afghanistan meekly protests?

By what rights is this reporter making excuses for what can obviously be best described as good old colonialism?

[P.S. Edited for correct usage of Afghan with much thanks to reader Andrea Dunbar-Haysmith who commented that "Afghan" and not "Afghani" is the correct adjective for referring to people from Afghanistan.]

Posted by zeynep at 11:12 PM | Comments (0)

May 01, 2005

Propaganda Everywhere

This one is from Newsweek:

As he tries to build a legacy of promoting democracy around the globe, Bush has run headlong into Fortress Russia.

Once again, we are presented with this uncritical, favorable, and demonstrably false view of what this administration is trying to do: "promote democracy around the globe." If that were the case, why would we be supporting regimes that boil people alive? Launching coups against duly-elected and re-elected popular regimes like in Venezuala and Haiti?

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Sending People to Be Boiled to Death to "Combat Terrorism": Meet the 21st Century State, and the 21st Century Propaganda System

It is so hard to come up with "commentary" on these stories. Ummm, yeah, we send people to places where they boil them to death. Ummm, no, no trial or evidence before or after "the rendition."

Seven months before Sept. 11, 2001, the State Department issued a human rights report on Uzbekistan. It was a litany of horrors.

The police repeatedly tortured prisoners, State Department officials wrote, noting that the most common techniques were "beating, often with blunt weapons, and asphyxiation with a gas mask." Separately, international human rights groups had reported that torture in Uzbek jails included boiling of body parts, using electroshock on genitals and plucking off fingernails and toenails with pliers. Two prisoners were boiled to death, the groups reported. ...

Immediately after the Sept. 11 attacks, however, the Bush administration turned to Uzbekistan as a partner in fighting global terrorism. ...

Now there is growing evidence that the United States has sent terror suspects to Uzbekistan for detention and interrogation...

...

Uzbekistan's role as a surrogate jailer for the United States was confirmed by a half-dozen current and former intelligence officials working in Europe, the Middle East and the United States.

...

There is other evidence of the United States' reliance on Uzbekistan in the program. On Sept. 21, 2003, two American-registered airplanes - a Gulfstream jet and a Boeing 737 - landed at the international airport in Tashkent, according to flight logs obtained by The New York Times. ... Over a span of about three years, from late 2001 until early this year, the C.I.A. used those two planes to ferry terror suspects in American custody to countries around the world ...

But here's what really annoys me. Here's the picture of Bush and Islam Karimov, president of Uzbekistan:

bush and karimov.bmp

Here's the NYT caption under this photo:

President Bush welcomed President Islam Karimov of Uzbekistan to the White House in 2002 to form a partnership to combat terrorism.

See, immediately, it's all explained away. The partnership was formed "to combat terrorism."

Although the article is damning in its evidence, it means but a whiff. If you so easily surrender the context that this is all done to "combat terrorism", who will really object? What's a few people boiled, few fingernails pulled, in this glorious partnership "to combat terrorism"?

This is how our current propaganda system works. The strongest, the most insidious lies are not about the who, what, where or when, but about why.

Posted by zeynep at 01:33 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack

April 29, 2005

Spot the Missing Piece

Heartbreaking pictures from a mass grave in Samawa, Iraq were made public today. The non-acidic soil preserved the bodies of these victims of Saddam's genocidal campaign against the Kurds. Almost all the murdered were women and children, some shot at point blank range in the head, dressed in many layers of their best clothes because they were probably told of being relocated.

There was something missing, though, in this otherwise informative article about the mass grave published in the Washington Post. Here's Post's description of the Anfal campaign:

From 1987 to 1988, Hussein initiated a wave of violence, called the Anfal campaign, to punish the Kurds for siding with Iran during the Iran-Iraq war. Hussein's forces forcibly relocated hundreds of thousands of Kurds from their lands in northern Iraq. Amin said that as many as half a million people died or were killed outright and thousands of villages were destroyed.

Hmmm, what else could be crucial to this story?

Let's think for a minute. Saddam Hussein, our then-close-ally gasses the Kurds. Our response was, naturally ... to help cover it up.

Yes, here's the missing piece of information:

... 16 years ago today was the gassing of the northern Iraqi town of Halabja, which killed 5-8,000 people. It was part of the Anfal campaign, which is estimated to have killed 100-180,000 Kurds.

At the time it happened, only the left in the United States, and in Turkey, took heed and criticized the U.S. government for its support of Saddam Hussein. They might as well have been speaking in outer space. The Reagan administration squelched efforts in Congress to react to the atrocity, kept the Security Council from passing a resolution on the issue, and kept up the stream of agricultural credits and export licenses to firms to provide chemicals, biological materials, and weapon components to Iraq. Most damning of all, it organized a disinformation campaign to help suggest that Iran was the real culprit (it didn't address who was behind the numerous other chemical attacks on civilian populations that characterized Anfal).

The regime we went to such lengths to protect and prop up at the time did this:

mass grave in samawa.jpg


Yes, that blue thing in the bottom third of the photo is a baby's bottle.

Posted by zeynep at 11:10 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack

April 27, 2005

Contempt and Contempt in Competition

Here's Thomas Friedman writing why John Bolton should not be appointed as "ambassador at an institution he has nothing but contempt for."

But at its best, the U.N. has been, and still can be, a useful amplifier of American power, helping us to accomplish important global tasks that we deem to be in our own interest. ... In short, I don't much care how the U.N. works as a bureaucracy; I care about how often it can be enlisted to support, endorse and amplify U.S. power. That is what serves our national interest.

Can someone tell me the difference between John Bolton's nothing but contempt and Thomas Friedman's nothing but contempt for the United Nations -- and, obviously also for international law?

Posted by zeynep at 02:38 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack

April 26, 2005

Yup. We Lied to You. Anyway, You Don't Care, Do You?

This wasn't anywhere near the top story in most major papers and television news programs. The let's-pretend-to-look-for-'em "WMD" "search" is over.

Weapons Inspector Ends WMD Search in Iraq

Wrapping up his investigation into Saddam Hussein's purported arsenal, the CIA's top weapons hunter in Iraq said his search for weapons of mass destruction "has been exhausted" without finding any.

Nor did he find any evidence that such weapons were shipped officially from Iraq to Syria to be hidden before the U.S. invasion, but he couldn't rule out some unofficial transfer of limited WMD-related materials.

There, that's it. Nada. Zip. Nothing.

Not that they even need to spin it much, given the lack of attention, but I'm sure we'll hear grumblings about "intelligence failures." What happened was not an intelligence failure, it was premeditated deception. Here's a few links to past articles and press releases:

http://www.empirenotes.org/intelligence.html
http://www.monbiot.com/archives/2002/04/16/a-war-against-the-peacemaker/
http://www.monbiot.com/archives/2002/10/08/thwart-mode/
http://www.accuracy.org/press_releases/PR031803.htm
http://www.accuracy.org/press_releases/PR020304.htm


Posted by zeynep at 07:43 AM | Comments (0) | TrackBack

April 20, 2005

We'll Publish Your Photo, But That's It

So we learn a bit more about something that came to light just as Marla Ruzicka was killed. The U.S. military does indeed have some form of tracking for the number of Iraqi civilians killed by their actions:

A week before she was killed by a suicide bomber, humanitarian worker Marla Ruzicka forced military commanders to admit they did keep records of Iraqi civilians killed by US forces.

Tommy Franks, the former head of US Central Command, famously said the US army "don't do body counts", despite a requirement to do so by the Geneva Conventions.

But in an essay Ms Ruzicka wrote a week before her death on Saturday and published yesterday, the 28-year-old revealed that a Brigadier General told her it was "standard operating procedure" for US troops to file a report when they shoot a non-combatant.

She obtained figures for the number of civilians killed in Baghdad between 28 February and 5 April, and discovered that 29 had been killed in firefights involving US forces and insurgents. This was four times the number of Iraqi police killed.

Can you imagine if all those media outlets that jumped on the story of her death, publishing many pictures of the photogenic, blond Marla hugging children of Iraq and Afghanistan, directed just a small portion of that attention to the cause for which she was willing to put her life on the line?

Posted by zeynep at 10:36 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack

April 10, 2005

Spot the Staged Demonstration

Remember the toppling of Saddam Hussein's statue in Firdos square two years ago? While the sentiment against Saddam Hussein in Iraq was very real, the event was obviously staged:


firdos staged pic.jpg


So, here's the same Firdos Square, two years later:

iraq rally in firdos.bmp
iraq firdos square.jpg

And the demands are very clear: they want the occupation to end and they want a speedy trial for Saddam Hussein.

stop raiding our homes.jpg />

As you can tell from these pictures, Saddam Hussein is held with the same regard as George W. Bush and Tony Blair (So much for the Baathist-dead-enders theory):

bush blair saddam.jpg


Posted by zeynep at 03:23 PM | Comments (3) | TrackBack

April 08, 2005

My Way or the Highway, Says GM

While we are on the subject of the propaganda model, here's GM in action:

General Motors Corp. on Thursday pulled its advertising from the Los Angeles Times over disagreements with car reviews and other articles that have appeared in the newspaper.

The world's largest automaker said the move was "based on strongly voiced objections from our dealers in California about factual errors and misrepresentations in The Times editorial coverage."

A GM spokesman would not specify the errors or say which articles caused the rift.

...

A GM executive, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said Wednesday's review of the Pontiac G6 by Times Pulitzer Prize-winning automobile critic Dan Neil was particularly offensive.

Neil wrote that "GM is a morass of a business case" and called for the ouster of GM's chairman and chief executive, Rick Wagoner. Among other things, Neil took the company to task for not more aggressively developing fuel-efficient cars and focusing instead on SUVs.

All this over a few critical reviews... Imagine if there were critical reporting on our automobile culture. (I guess it's easy to see why the previous sentence had to be in the hypothetical subjunctive mood.)

Posted by zeynep at 09:35 PM | Comments (1) | TrackBack

April 07, 2005

This is Your Brain on Propaganda

Here's a text-book example of propaganda in action from this Newsweek interview with Paul Wolfowitz:

Newsweek: Your opponents say you are going to use the bank to pursue the Bush administration's philosophy of pushing democracy all around the world.

Wolfowitz: No, but I think when the bank performs its mission, which is reducing poverty and promoting economic development, it makes it more possible for people around the world to achieve their own goals of freedom and democracy.

Gee, once you pose the question that way, what's there to argue about? Why would it even be a bad thing to "push democracy all around the world"? That question is wrong because pushing democracy is not what the Bush administration is doing, and it's wrong because that's not what opponents of Wolfowitz were saying.

You know the saying: if you can get them to ask the wrong questions, the answers don't matter.

Posted by zeynep at 08:14 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack

April 02, 2005

Family Values and Corporate Heroes: The Curious Makeover Jack Welch

Here's Jack Welch, ex-CEO of GE on honesty and family values:

Bosses know that the work-life policies in the company brochure are mainly for recruiting purposes and that real work-life arrangements are negotiated one on one in the context of a supportive culture, not in the context of, "But the company says ...!"

People who publicly struggle with work-life balance problems and continually turn to the company for help get pigeonholed as ambivalent, entitled, uncommitted, incompetent—or all of the above.

In other words, don't believe what we say. And families are not our problem. He hobnobs with all the politicians who can't stop saying how much they are for family values. Why is this man on the cover of Newsweek? And why are these corporations allowed to control our airwaves?

Posted by zeynep at 01:10 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack

March 31, 2005

If I Pretend Not to See You, You Will Not Exist

The worse it gets, the less we hear of it from the media:

In Iraq, the United States is now detaining a record 10,200 people, more than double the number held five months ago. The number of detainees held in Afghanistan also appears to be on the rise. Individuals detained in Afghanistan by U.S. forces rose from 350 in June of 2004 to 500 in January of 2005. No numbers on Afghanistan are available since January 2005 since the Department of Defense has introduced a policy of classifying information related to U.S. detentions in Afghanistan, including the number of detainees held and the specific legal basis for their detentions.

"One of the concerning developments we're seeing as U.S. detention operations in these places mature is a trend toward greater secrecy, not less," Pearlstein said. Behind the Wire updates a report Human Rights First issued in June 2004 on the scope and nature of U.S. global detention operations in the "war on terrorism."

That's 10,000 people held under conditions the State Department would condemn, especially if the deed was committed by a nation we did not like. The scope of the torture story is increasing; there are more and more confirmations of people who died under custody. Corroborating evidence is emerging on the "renditions."

In other words, the situation is the exact opposite of the impression one would get by watching news or reading newspapers.

Posted by zeynep at 09:29 AM | Comments (1) | TrackBack

March 10, 2005

Pajamas! He arrived in Pajamas!

The wires report that:

"A suicide bomber blew himself up at a Shiite mosque during a funeral Thursday, killing 47 people.

...

"After the cloud of smoke and dust dispersed, we saw the scattered bodies of the fallen and smelled gunpowder," said Adnan al-Bayati, another witness.


At least 47 people were killed and more than 90 wounded, said Dr. Saher Maher, speaking from a hospital in the city."

Someone targeted a Shi'ite funeral in such a savage attack. But what's the top story in Yahoo top news? Or on CNN? The important stuff, of course.

A pajama-clad Michael Jackson arrived late for his trial today.

Oh, my.


Posted by zeynep at 04:04 PM | Comments (4) | TrackBack

January 21, 2005

Idealist. Lofty Goals. Too Ambitious. Really.

I haven't had a chance to follow the press coverage of the inaugral speech too closely. But I did flip through the channels a bit, and read a bit of the commentary.

Idealist. Such lofty goals. Are commiting to fight all the dictatorships now?

That kind of rhetoric was a non-trivial portion of the pundit chatter. Have these people completely lost their sense of reality? Have they lost every last shred of dignity and self-respect? But even then, how does one keep a straight face while discussing if this president is too much of an idealist in search of democracy? Are they all this superb actors? Are they all this delusional?

Some of this is becoming really hard to comprehend.

Posted by zeynep at 11:44 PM | Comments (2) | TrackBack

December 17, 2004

Let Me Condescend to You, My Dear Arab Friends

Here's Thomas Friedman, lamenting how the Bush administration is apparently holding up the third "Arab Human Development Report":

So I eagerly awaited the third Arab Human Development Report, due in October. ... I waited. And I waited. But nothing.

Then I started to hear disturbing things - that the Bush team saw a draft of the Arab governance report and objected to the prologue, because it was brutally critical of the U.S. invasion of Iraq and the Israeli occupation. This prologue constitutes some 10 percent of the report. While heartfelt, it's there to give political cover to the Arab authors for their clear-eyed critique of Arab governance, which is the other 90 percent of the report. [emphasis mine]

Everything else aside, don't you love this kind of Condescension Special to Those Who Bravely Carry the White Man's Burden that Friedman seems to practice with the same ease as breathing. It's not possible that a bunch of Arab intellectuals and activists really, really wanted to register their "brutal criticisms" of Israel's settler colonial occupation and the U.S.-led war on Iraq. It's just cover.

And to make sure that the depth of the insult is not missed by anyone, he deigns to add that the criticisms were "heartfelt".

Posted by zeynep at 12:07 AM | Comments (3) | TrackBack

December 16, 2004

How Propaganda Works

Let me follow up on the last post with a small example of one method by which propaganda works: through journalists' use of the "objective voice" to describe the very motives which they should be questioning. This from the Post:

The Bush administration's effort to build a system for defending the country against ballistic missile attack suffered an embarrassing setback yesterday when an interceptor missile failed to launch during the first flight test of the system in two years.

Certainly, there is more to be said on why "missile defense" is a first strike weapon. And, certainly, there is more to be considered in terms of the role of corporate profiteering in such project. But note how the above graph cuts the discussion: the Bush administration's effort to build a system for defending the country.

Once that framework is presented and accepted, all criticisms look silly. What's a few billion in an effort to defend the country? So a few tests fail. So a few well-connected corporations make a buck. It's an effort to defend the country. A piece that starts like that mainly reinforces the propaganda system, no matter how critical the rest of the contents.

Posted by zeynep at 12:28 AM | Comments (5) | TrackBack

November 10, 2004

How Dare You Show Pictures of Dead Soldiers.... Unless, Of Course, We Do It

Remember the brouhaha and the massive outpouring of outrage when Al-Jazeera had aired some pictures of dead American soldiers last year? Which was even more blatantly hypocritical since Al-Jazeera routinely airs pictures of dead people on all sides: Iraqis, Americans, hostages, soldiers and non-soldiers. On the other hand, American media will almost never show you pictures of dead Iraqi children or women killed by our weapons, but will show lots pictures of dead Iraqi soldiers, insurgents -- which makes it look like we only kill soldiers or otherwise armed men.

In that sense, our media is much more part of the propaganda apparatus of the Pentagon than Al-Jazeera is part of the propaganda aparatus of the Iraqi resistance. Well, here's another example from the New York Times, a man identified as an insurgent is lying on the street, shot in the head. It looks very similar to the pictures published last fall by Al-Jazeera.

So, where's the outrage? Does anyone even notice the hypocrisy?

UPDATE: Ok, let me add this one:
inside mosque.jpg
The caption? "From inside a mosque, marines continued to fight for control of Falluja." Remember that one the next time Rumsfeld explains how wrong and immoral it is for the insurgents to fire from inside mosques.

Posted by zeynep at 11:51 AM | Comments (9) | TrackBack

November 09, 2004

Umm, Who Are We kidding Again?

At the New York Times main website today, the central picture is a photo of two soldiers inside a building with sunlight streaming in from the windows -- captioned "Protecting the Islamic cultural center in Falluja was one the U.S. objectives today."

Well, thanks, I spat out my coffee chuckling. The New York Times is well-advised to tone down its level of sucking up to the Pentagon -- there is a point at which it becomes so ridiculous that it backfires.

It's obvious we've abandoned any pretense of propaganda aimed at the Iraqi people -- it is kind of hard when they're being bombed. And most of the rest of their propaganda efforts are so aimed at the domestic populace since, again obviously, you can't make Iraqi people believe lies about what's happenning right in front of their eyes: "In Fallujah, Iraqi Forces are attacking Anti-Iraqi Forces", "No Civilians Will Be Harmed in the Making of Your News Unless It Was Their Fault", and "Allawi is an Independent, Legitimate Iraqi Leader We Happen to Be Supporting"...

But, puh-lease. "Protecting the Islamic cultural center in Falluja was one the U.S. objectives today"? As the most central, visible message of the day, on this day? Chill out, liberal media.

UPDATE: That picture has now moved to the inside pages, replaced by an equally useless --but less outright ridiculous-- "Marines deployed smoke screens as they guarded American tanks." Anyway, here it is:

defending the islamic center.jpg
Caption: "Protecting the Islamic cultural center in Falluja was one the the marine's objectives today."

Posted by zeynep at 01:47 PM | Comments (6) | TrackBack

October 19, 2004

Does Mr. Kerry Deserve a Medal For Killing Your Countryman, Ma'am?

In an exemplary feat of the kind of tough journalism we need today, Nightline went back to the Vietnamese village that Kerry now boasts of having chased down and killed Ba Thanh, a Vietnamese fighter with the NLF, to get to the bottom of things. Empire Notes has a must-read post, including transcripts of Nightline's shameful, shameful conduct:

The unlearning of the lessons of Vietnam is now complete. The presidential campaign was for at least two months dominated by an absurd discussion on the subject, in which the only "moral" issue was, apparently, how many Vietnamese Kerry had killed and how tough the ones he killed were. ABC's Nightline finally put the icing on the cake by going to consult the other witnesses to Kerry's action or nonaction -- the Vietnamese.

...

It's difficult to communicate how disgusting and macabre this is. It's like questioning the family members of a murder victim in order to figure out whether the killer deserves a medal. Imagine the reaction of the average American being questioned on whether a particular Iraqi resistance member deserves a medal for personally killing some American soldier or whether the soldier was merely killed in an explosion. And the Iraqi resistance is fighting in its own country to expel foreign invaders, not occupying and destroying another country, as the United States did in Vietnam.

It really is the saddest thing. I've seen some of the Swift Boat ads which include snippets of Kerry's testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on April 22, 1971. And even in those brief, distorted, weirdly-narrated ads, the young Kerry is very moving. I think it may be one of the best testimonials ever given on the subject of colonial war by a member of the aggressive nation.

Just how did that young man die, and who is this opportunist, war-mongering, death-celebrating politician I can't bear to listen to, masquerading around in the remmants of that man's shell? I really recommend reading his testimony in full, and reading it often. Then he spoke a deep truth -- now he talks about "Iraqification" the same way politicians of his day spoke of Vietnamization, which that Kerry understood perfectly well:

Now we are told that the men who fought there must watch quietly while American lives are lost so that we can exercise the incredible arrogance of Vietnamizing the Vietnamese.

And the Kerry-then, speaking on behalf of the Vietnam Veterans Against the War, proclaimed their desire to fight one last battle, a noble one unlike the ignominious one they had been pushed into:

We wish that a merciful God could wipe away our own memories of that service as easily as this administration has wiped their memories of us. But all that they have done and all that they can do by this denial is to make more clear than ever our own determination to undertake one last mission, to search out and destroy the last vestige of this barbarous war, to pacify our own hearts, to conquer the hate and the fear that have driven this country these last 10 years and more and so when, in 30 years from now, our brothers go down the street without a leg, without an arm or a face, and small boys ask why, we will be able to say "Vietnam" and not mean a desert, not a filthy obscene memory but mean instead the place where America finally turned and where soldiers like us helped it in the turning.

Sad to say, that battle has been thoroughly and completely lost. Vietnam did not become the place that America finally turned, that burden remains with us today. On that day, that John Kerry confronted the nation with this unforgettable question: how do you ask a man to be the last man to die for a mistake? I'd like to ask the current Democratic Party presidential nominee, also named John Kerry, another question. How do you kill your own soul for a shot at power? I would have hoped that it were not possible, that once awakened, a conscience could not be discarded as if it were just another empty campaign promise by just another power-hungry politician.

Posted by zeynep at 10:57 PM | Comments (3) | TrackBack

September 23, 2004

In Case You Missed It

We're bombing Baghdad, from the air, with warplanes. And it's not even news. You won't even notice the story unless you look for it. That's Baghdad, as in Baghdad the capital of Iraq.

And why are we bombing it?

“The intent is to provide security for the people of Thawra so we can get back to the business of reconstruction,” said 1st Cavalry Division commanding general Maj. Gen. Peter Chiarelli in a Wednesday statement. Thawra is an old name for Sadr City. The district is now named for Muqtada al-Sadr’s father, a revered cleric killed under Saddam Hussein’s regime.

So far, "U.S. military officers monitoring the fighting" put the Iraqi death toll at 40. All this sacrifice we're making just to get back to the the business of reconstructing the place we won't even call by the name used by the actual residents. Guess they should be grateful we aren't calling it Myanmar.

Posted by zeynep at 05:39 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack

September 22, 2004

We All Scream About Forged Documents

tom toles docs.gif

Tom Toles again, from the Washington Post (9/22/04).

Posted by zeynep at 10:37 PM | Comments (2) | TrackBack

September 17, 2004

The Forgeries

Isn't amazing that the media and the public can seriously pretend that there is any question whether George W. Bush, who is privilege personified, had strings pulled for him to get out of going to Vietnam.

And isn't it even more amazing how many liberal politicos are implying or claiming what Kerry did was honorable because he didn't dodge the draft like Bush? So, what now, these liberals believe the Vietnam war was just and honorable? And why are they then opposed to the war on Iraq? If anything, Iraq is more justifiable since the Vietnamese people aspired to nothing more than national self-determination while Saddam Hussein was a brutal tyrant and a serious danger to his people and the region.

The truth is Bush's dodging of the draft doesn't qualify as honorable because he was for the war -- he just wanted other people to go kill and die. Kerry's participation in the war doesn't qualify as honorable either because he believed the war to be immoral yet he voluntarily signed up. Risking your life in the service of vice is no virtue.

Meanwhile, as everyone remains occupied with superscripts in old typewriters and such important matters, 54 percent of Americans still believe that "Iraq had weapons of mass destruction before the war" and 50 percent believe "Iraq gave substantial support to Al-Qaeda."

Here's Tom Toles from today's post:

tom toles forgery.bmp

Posted by zeynep at 12:56 PM | Comments (5) | TrackBack

September 10, 2004

Dick Cheney Can Lie Again and Again and Again...

As I write this, I'm watching MSNBC commentator John Scarborough go on and on about how the documents used by CBS in the context of how privilege got George W. out of the Vietnam and into a cushy guard position may have been forged and how it's the media's sacred duty to expose lies and forgeries wherever they may lurk...

Umm, yeah. How about some "documents" "from" "Niger" that could have benefited from such scrutiny?

Or how about today?

"[Saddam Hussein]provided safe harbor and sanctuary to terrorists for years … and had provided safe harbor and sanctuary as well for Al Qaeda."
"The commission investigating the Sept. 11 attacks reported Wednesday there was 'no credible evidence' that Saddam Hussein helped al-Qaeda target the United States."
Cheney, denying that oil was a factor in the war decisions, replied: "Anybody who'd suggest oil" was the reason for the military action was missing the challenges the administration faced, in Afghanistan — which Cheney pointed out has no oil — and in Iraq.

He used the question to reiterate what has become his litany of reasons for the war: The refusal of Hussein to obey U.N. Security Council resolutions, the former Iraqi leader's use of chemical weapons against Iraqis, his waging of war against Iran and Kuwait, and the sanctuary the vice president said Hussein had given to Palestinian and Al Qaeda terrorists.

"We don't want to stay a day longer than necessary," he said of the U.S. deployment in Iraq.

How about that, not one of the stated reasons are true. Let's go over them.

1-The refusal of Hussein to obey U.N. Security Council resolutions,
2-The former Iraqi leader's use of chemical weapons against Iraqis
3-His waging of war against Iran and Kuwait, and the sanctuary
4-Hussein had given to Palestinian and Al Qaeda terrorists.

Now (1) is obviously false because Saddam Hussein no longer had the dreaded Weapons of Mass Destruction, so he had indeed complied with the resolution -- in spite of the fact that the resolution was written in a way that was almost impossible to comply with. That's why the inspections were cut short by George W. Bush to make way for the bombing, they were about to remove the pretext. Points (2) and (3) are certainly true, and those are certainly big crimes, but we supported and helped Saddam Hussein throughout that period -- and Dick Cheney was a major architect of that policy. And point (4) is false except one point: Saddam Hussein did give money to families of Palestinian suicide bombers. Is Dick Cheney saying tens of thousands of Iraqis and more than a thousand Americans have died to stop Saddam Hussein from giving money to families of suicide bombers? (Besides it doesn't take a genius to understand that suicide bombers are already extremely motivated, beyond anything promise of money could achieve.)

Well, Cheney's black-is-white worldview does provide some important clues, though. What's the only thing Dick Cheney denies as a reason for the war: control over oil supplies. Just that should almost settle the case, no?

But who's going to bother about these trivial questions: who really has WMD, how does Al Qaeda actually work, what's the truth about current oil consumption levels and remaining global reserves... Please. Save those for your "Far Left Trivial Pursuit"(R) games. Let's find out if typewriters in the seventies had superscript capability and proportional fonts.

Posted by zeynep at 09:59 PM | Comments (3) | TrackBack

September 01, 2004

"Torture" versus "Abuse"

Of course, if you'd like to let New York Times know what you think of their selective use of the word torture, click here to send them an email.

I don't mean to single out the New York Times, I picked it because it's representative. Almost all other major journalistic outlets practice the same slanted language, so here's FAIR's list of contact info for some of them.

Posted by zeynep at 04:15 PM | Comments (3) | TrackBack

July 20, 2004

The Inspectors Were Withdrawn, Not Kicked Out. The Inspectors Were Withdrawn, Not Kicked Out. The Inspectors Were Withdrawn, Not Kicked Out.

From today's AP report on the possible return of the IAEA inspectors to Iraq:

Instead, they [the inspectors] will be performing a routine task that even Iraq's ousted President Saddam Hussein (news - web sites) allowed the U.N. agency to carry out after barring U.N. weapons inspectors from Iraq in the wake of U.S. and British bombing raids in December 1998.

This lie has been refuted so many times that it gets tiresome to constantly correct it. I suppose that's the difficulty of correcting problems that are caused by structural factors; the lies naturally propagate while efforts to correct them are time-consuming and difficult. Over time, the liars overwhelm the truth-tellers. And the biggest lies are the big picture lies, which are much harder to correct than these smaller, factual lies. A big lie takes a sentence; a proper refutation might need take a book.

On the lighter side, El-Baradei wants to play house:

"The return of international inspectors to Iraq is considered necessary, not to search for the weapons of mass destruction, but so the agency can write a final report on the non-presence of weapons of mass destruction so the international community can lift sanctions on Iraq," ElBaradei said.

Uh-huh. Right. "International community." "Lift sanctions". "On Iraq." How quaint, ye olde chap.

Posted by zeynep at 10:05 PM | Comments (4) | TrackBack

July 11, 2004

Most Bang for Your Buck: Mass Media

Don’t you always wonder how things like bribery or influence-peddling actually occur? Not in the general sense, but in the minute, day-to-day, detailed manner?

Once in a while it’s so brazen that we learn about it: six days before Clinton took office, Wendy Gramm, chair of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission pushed for an exemption from regulation for over-the-counter derivatives, an important portion of Enron’s business. Enron contributed heavily to the campaign of her husband, Texas Republican Senator Phil Gramm, and appointed her to the board from which she collected about about a million dollars in stock options and what-not. What more is there to say?

That kind of story is easy to follow. But what about all the little stuff that forms the web of influence corporations have over our government, the revolving doors, the little favors, the corporate-sponsored vacations, all the petty goodies in pursuit of which bureaucrats jump over so many hoops? Our watchdogs, such as they exist, can barely keep up with the large scandals so often we wait for something big to happen, like collapse of Enron and the rigged California energy crisis, in order for subpoenas to roll out and a sustained public exposure to happen.

Wouldn’t you wish that Ken Lay kept some sort of diary? Hired Wendy: one million dollars; paid-off Phil: hundred thousand dollars; unregulated energy futures: priceless. Unfortunately, even if it existed, Lay’s auditors at Arthur Andersen would have made sure it was all shredded: that is their job description after all.

From Peru, comes a meticulous record-keeper, bless his bureaucratic habits, to shed light on the details of influence peddling. Vladimiro Montesinos, the head of Peru's secret service, kept detailed records of all his bribes which were studied by John McMillan of the Stanford University's Graduate School of Business and graduate student Pablo Zoido. Here's the story from today's Outlook section of the Washington Post:

"Montesinos kept meticulous records of his transactions," Zoido and McMillan recounted in their paper. "He required those he bribed to sign contracts detailing their obligations to him. He demanded written receipts for the bribes." And if that weren't enough to secure him a place of honor in the Hall of Shame, he "had his illicit negotiations videotaped."

That allowed McMillan and Zoido to tally up the bribes by institution and then compare them to see where Montesinos, in his "expert" opinion, thought it most effective to spend the most money.

So, what was the most important institution to bribe, the most important potential opponent to squash, to buy-off, to silence in order to keep power in your corrupt hands?

It wasn't even close. "One single television channel's bribe was four times larger than the total of the opposition politicians' bribes," they found. "By revealed preference, the strongest check on the government's power was the news media."

The totals were staggering. Bribes to the owners of the six largest privately held television stations amounted to millions, with $1.5 million a month flowing to the owner of one station and $500,000 a month to another, while a third got a total of $9 million over an undisclosed period of time. Sometimes the bribes were payments for specific jobs: Montesinos paid the owner of one TV network $50,000 to fire two reporters critical of the government.

By comparison, politicians and judges came relatively cheap. Bribes to 21 judges came in the form of one-time payments that ranged from $2,500 to $55,000. Lawmakers were a bit more pricey: Dozens of opposition party legislators were paid bribes ranging from $10,000 to $50,000 a month, easily outstripping their monthly paychecks.
Newspapers were less of a concern because the overwhelming majority of Peruvians got their news from television, McMillan said. Still, Montesinos paid more than $2 million to the owners or directors of popular newspapers.

The implications of the economists' findings extend far beyond Peru. These findings suggest that if a society wants to prevent corruption, the best weapon is an independent and corruption-free media that can act as a check on the government.

Of course methods are different in the United States since most of mass media is large corporations -- so bribes and threats between the media machinery and the politicians can run a multitudes of ways, both ways. But the lesson seems to be the same: control the media, control the public discussion. Control the public discussion, and you will pull off controlled “democracy.”

Posted by zeynep at 09:01 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack

July 07, 2004

An actual journalist! Someone take a picture!

Continuing on the issue for foreign fighters, Nir Rosen, who has spent a good part of last year in Iraq, has an informative guest commentary on Juan Cole's blog. He also had a recent piece in the New Yorker which was a rare example of actual journalism about Iraq.

Posted by zeynep at 11:48 PM | Comments (3) | TrackBack

July 05, 2004

Another Day, Another Bombing

Another house was bombed in Fallujah. The local police captain says it was a residential house. AP shamefully reports that "U.S. airstrikes have frequently targeted safehouses used by members belonging to the network of Jordanian militant Abu Musab al-Zarqawi" when there is simply no evidence that any of the targets were indeed safehouses.

Most of the rest of story is also about Zarqawi's purported deeds. When presented in this light, even if it is later revealed that it was just a house with a family living in it, as it usually is, it all looks like a regrattable mistake.

There's your liberal media for you.

It would appear much different if it was reported accurately based on what we, and AP for that matter, actually know: that this is the umpteenth house hit with massive bombs from afar; that in no case was there any evidence before or after the bombing that there were foreign terrorists or Zarqawi associates living in the pulverized house; that in each case the neighbors, local police and hospitals, and any media that actually bothered to go to the scene, such as Al Jazeera, reported that items in the rubble showed that it was a regular house and crushed bodies of women and children had been dug up.

Posted by zeynep at 02:01 PM | Comments (2) | TrackBack

June 24, 2004

Andrea Mitchell Wins; Problem of Immovable Object meets Irresistable Force Solved

What happens if a high-level official tells a prominent member of the media elite that the widespread Muslim discontent stems mainly from our policies and what we do and not from an irrational hatred of who we are? What happens when the imperative not to contradict high-level officials clashes with the imperative of never straying from the official line?

Well, read it here. I link, you decide whether to laugh or cry.

Posted by zeynep at 04:46 PM | Comments (3) | TrackBack

June 20, 2004

A New Style of Offensive

There was an airstrike against a house in Fallujah that killed at least a few dozen people with some children among the dead. The way it was carried out and reported on by the U.S. media serves as an early demonstration of how things will be done in Iraq after "the handover."

The U.